Some things to look for in choosing an Ethical Breeder
Here are some guidelines to follow:
Go to the breeders house or kennel and ask to see the dogs and how they live, go inside the house and kennel, ask to see their contract and health tests in writing. Ask to see at least one of the parents to evaluate their temperament. Most breeders who care for their dogs with pride will let you inside their kennel and home. Look, listen and learn. Do you care if your puppy comes from a home raised environment? How many dogs do they have on the premises? Do they live in the house or in a kennel? If kennel dogs do they all have clean indoor/outdoor runs large enough for adequate exercise? If there is a large number of dogs is there full time kennel help? Do they do any activities with the dogs such as showing, lure coursing, obedience? Are the sire and dam champions? The answers to these type of questions and your personal observations while visiting will tell you volumes about what kind of breeder you're dealing with.
Go to shows or other events; such as agility, lure coursing, obedience to see dogs that consistently place AND have good temperaments.
Check references - ask around and talk to other people who have bought dogs from the breeder and see what their experience has been. Or you can try contacting the local or national breed club and ask if there is any history of complaints against a particular breeder. Just remember they may not give you an answer in our litigious society, so ask breeders and past buyers.
Is the breeder in good standing with both the local and national breed clubs? This isn't an automatic seal of approval but you can often start by asking a breed club for a list of breeders.
Ask other breeders, although they can be biased they won't usually tell you negative things about other breeders unless they're are serious ethics questions with the breeder your inquiring about.
Expect to see results of genetic screening like thyroid tests, OFA hip and elbow results and any other testing a breeder has done, prior to making a commitment for a puppy. You can go to the to look up most health test results like hips, elbows, thyroid, cerf and DM at the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals website.
What health guarantees come with the dog? Sad to say, these days if it's not in writing there's no guarantee. Your puppy should also come with a health certificate from a licensed Veterinarian, a history of shots and worming and any special care items that may apply. Most breeders also use contracts to ensure that a pet quality dog is spayed or neutered and these often include a health guarantee spelling out how they will handle any problems.
Doing your homework in finding an honest, ethical breeder will pay off in the long run for you and your new puppy. The alternatives can be devastating, no support, initial deposits not returned if a pup isn't available, sick puppies and numerous health issues.